ABOUT BELGIUM

Belgium is a fascinating country located in Western Europe, bordered by France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, making it a true crossroads of European culture. Often called the "heart of Europe," Belgium plays a vital role in international diplomacy, hosting the headquarters of both the European Union and NATO in its capital city, Brussels.

This bilingual and multicultural nation has three official languages – French, Dutch, and German – representing the linguistic diversity of its main regions: Wallonia, Flanders, and the Brussels-Capital Region.

Belgium is famous worldwide for its luxurious, high-quality chocolate, with renowned chocolatiers like Neuhaus, Godiva, and Leonidas crafting exquisite treats that attract chocolate lovers from across the globe. The country is also celebrated for its rich beer culture, boasting over 1,000 varieties, many of which are brewed in centuries-old abbeys. Belgian beer is so cherished that UNESCO has recognized Belgian beer culture as an "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity."

Belgian cuisine offers more delights, from the famous Belgian waffles, which come in both Liège and Brussels styles, to the beloved fries, which Belgians claim as their own invention. Beyond food, Belgium is an architectural gem, with cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp showcasing Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau architecture. Belgium's contribution to the arts is equally impressive, with artists like René Magritte and Pieter Bruegel representing the nation’s strong legacy in visual art.

Sports and outdoor activities are a major part of Belgian culture as well, with cycling being a national passion. Iconic cycling races such as the Tour of Flanders and Liège-Bastogne-Liège attract athletes and fans from around the world.

We must not forget about motorsport as the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is one of the most famous racing circuits in the world. It is a traditional venue for the F1 Belgian Grand Prix, 24 hours of Spa and FIA WEC race.

In addition to modern attractions, Belgium has a fascinating history, from its mediaeval origins through the Napoleonic Wars to being a key battleground in both World Wars. Sites like the In Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres and the historic town of Bastogne provide a powerful reminder of Belgium's role in history and its resilience. Despite its compact size, Belgium offers a wide array of experiences, blending old-world charm with modern dynamism, making it an unforgettable destination for visitors of all interests.

Entry requirements for Belgium

For citizens of EU countries, travelling to Belgium is hassle-free. As a member of the Schengen Zone, Belgium permits EU nationals to enter without needing a visa or passport—simply bring your national ID card, and you’re good to go.

For travellers from outside the EU/EEA, entry requirements vary. If you’re from a visa-exempt country like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, or Australia, you may visit Belgium for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for purposes such as tourism, business, or family visits, with only a valid passport needed for entry. However, travellers from countries requiring a visa must apply for a Schengen visa prior to arrival, which permits stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for short-term visits.

Currency information

Belgium’s official currency is the euro (€). Most stores and restaurants readily accept major international credit and debit cards. If you intend to rent a car, however, be sure to have a credit card on hand, as debit cards are usually not accepted for rentals. ATMs are easily accessible throughout the country, though it's advisable to use bank-operated machines to avoid steep fees, as private ATMs like Euronet may charge up to €10 or 10% per transaction.

Electricity and plugs

Belgium operates on a standard electrical current of 230 V AC at 50 Hz, consistent with much of continental Europe. Outlets in Belgium generally use type C plugs, which have two round pins, so travellers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter.

Mobile services in Belgium

Belgium has a well-developed mobile network with three major providers: Proximus, Orange Belgium, and BASE. These operators offer extensive coverage and competitive prepaid and postpaid plans suitable for both locals and travellers. SIM cards are easily available at airports, convenience stores, and provider shops, with prepaid options often including data packages that cater to various needs.

EU travellers can take advantage of the EU's "Roam Like at Home" policy, which allows them to use their mobile plans without additional roaming charges. For visitors from outside the EU, purchasing a local SIM card or an eSIM is a convenient way to stay connected, as it avoids potentially high international roaming fees. Public Wi-Fi is also available in many cafes, hotels, and city centres, though using a local SIM ensures reliable connectivity for navigation and calls.

If you need mobile data, we recommend apps like Airalo.

Important numbers

• Country Code: +32
• Police: 102
• Ambulance and fire department: 100
• International emergency line: 112
• Nearest hospital (CHR Verviers): +32 87 21 21 11

Interesting about Belgium

Three official languages
Belgium has three official languages—Dutch, French, and German—reflecting the cultural diversity of its regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the German-speaking community.

Chocolate Haven
Belgium produces over 200,000 tons of chocolate annually, and it’s home to some of the most famous chocolatiers in the world, including Godiva, Neuhaus, and Leonidas.

Beer heritage
With over 1,000 varieties of beer, many crafted in historic abbeys, Belgian beer culture is so unique that it was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016.

Birthplace of the Smurfs
The beloved Smurfs originated in Belgium, created by the Belgian comic artist Peyo. Belgium is also known for other comic characters, including Tintin.

Small but mighty
Although Belgium is small in size, it has more castles per square kilometre than any other country, with around 3,000 castles dotting its landscape.

Fries not French
Belgians are proud of their fries (frites), and claim they originated in Belgium, where they are often served with mayonnaise.

Home of the EU and NATO
Brussels, the capital, hosts the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, making it a central hub for international diplomacy.

Largest Collection of Art Nouveau
Belgium, particularly Brussels, has a rich Art Nouveau heritage, with numerous buildings designed by famed architect Victor Horta and others during this architectural golden age.

Spa and the Spa Industry
The town of Spa in Belgium gave its name to the spa industry. The region is known for its thermal springs and wellness retreats dating back centuries.

Longest Reigning King
Belgium’s King Leopold II ruled for over 44 years, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in European history. His impact, however, is controversial due to his colonial rule over Congo.